Alocasia ‘Golden Dragon’, commonly known as Elephant Ears, is a striking tropical plant known for its unique foliage. Here’s an overview of its characteristics and care requirements:
Size
Height: Typically grows to about 3-4 feet (90-120 cm) tall.
Width: Spreads to around 2-3 feet (60-90 cm) wide.
Growth
Growth Habit: Features large, arrow-shaped leaves with striking variegation. The leaves are green with prominent golden or yellow markings, giving it a dragon-like appearance.
Flowering: While primarily grown for its foliage, it can produce small, inconspicuous flowers.
Propagation: Can be propagated through division of the rhizomes or tubers.
Hardiness Zone
USDA Zones: 9-11. In cooler climates, it can be grown as a houseplant or brought indoors during the winter.
Care
Light: Prefers bright, indirect light but can tolerate some direct sunlight. Too much direct sun can scorch the leaves.
Watering: Keep the soil consistently moist but not waterlogged. Allow the top inch of soil to dry out between waterings.
Humidity: Thrives in high humidity, so consider using a humidifier or placing the plant on a humidity tray if indoors.
Soil: Well-draining, rich potting mix with good aeration. A mix designed for aroids or a combination of peat, perlite, and compost works well.
Fertilization: Feed monthly during the growing season (spring and summer) with a balanced, diluted liquid fertilizer.
Temperature: Prefers temperatures between 65-80°F (18-27°C). Protect from temperatures below 50°F (10°C).
Additional Info
Pests: Can be affected by spider mites, aphids, and mealybugs. Regularly inspect the plant and treat any infestations promptly.
Maintenance: Moderate maintenance. Remove any yellowing or damaged leaves to maintain its appearance.
Toxicity: Contains calcium oxalate crystals, which are toxic to pets and humans if ingested.
Landscaping
Uses: Ideal for adding a tropical flair to gardens, patios, and indoor spaces. It can be used as a focal point in garden beds, large containers, or as part of a mixed tropical plant display.
Companion Plants: Pairs well with other tropical plants such as ferns, caladiums, and hostas, which share similar light and moisture requirements.
Alocasia ‘Golden Dragon’ is prized for its dramatic, variegated foliage and unique appearance. With proper care, it can thrive both indoors and outdoors, adding a bold, tropical touch to any landscape or interior space.