Clusia (Clusia rosea)
Color:
Leaves: Thick, leathery, glossy dark green leaves that are oval-shaped and can grow up to 8 inches long.
Flowers: Large, white to pinkish flowers with a subtle fragrance, blooming primarily in the summer.
Fruit: Green fruit that matures to a dark brown or black, splitting open to reveal bright red seeds.
Climate:
Native to the Caribbean and tropical Americas.
Prefers warm, humid climates but can tolerate some drought once established.
Size:
Typically grows 25 to 30 feet tall but can be kept smaller with regular pruning.
Spread can be around 10 to 15 feet.
Care:
Light: Prefers full sun to partial shade.
Water: Requires moderate watering. Tolerates drought but performs best with regular watering, especially during dry periods.
Soil: Adaptable to various soil types, including sandy, loamy, and clay soils, as long as they are well-draining.
Fertilizer: Use a balanced fertilizer in spring and summer to promote growth and flowering.
Pruning: Prune to shape and control size. Can be pruned into a hedge or left to grow naturally.
Zone:
USDA Hardiness Zones 10-11.
Landscaping:
Ideal for hedges, privacy screens, and as a specimen plant due to its dense foliage.
Can be used in tropical and subtropical landscapes for a lush, green backdrop.
Suitable for coastal gardens due to its salt tolerance.
Additional Info:
Propagation: Propagated from seeds, cuttings, or air layering.
Pests/Diseases: Generally pest-resistant but can be affected by scale insects and mealybugs.
Growth Rate: Fast-growing, with the potential to quickly fill in spaces in the landscape.
Wildlife: Provides habitat and food for birds and other wildlife.
Interesting Fact:
Clusia rosea is often called the “Autograph Tree” because its thick, leathery leaves can be carved with names or messages, which remain visible as the leaf grows. This unique characteristic, along with its robust foliage and resilience, makes it a popular choice for tropical gardens.