Red Copperleaf (Acalypha wilkesiana), commonly known as Copperleaf, is a vibrant, fast-growing tropical shrub prized for its dramatic foliage and year-round color. Native to the South Pacific islands, this showy ornamental plant has become a favorite in warm climates for its bold, eye-catching presence in gardens and landscapes. It belongs to the spurge family (Euphorbiaceae) and is known for its colorful leaves rather than its flowers.

Red Copperleaf typically grows 3 to 6 feet tall and wide, though in ideal conditions, it can reach up to 10 feet. Its most striking feature is its foliage—large, broad leaves with rich tones of red, burgundy, copper, and bronze. The leaves may also display splashes of pink, purple, or green, depending on the cultivar. With their serrated edges and textured surfaces, the leaves create a lush, tropical appearance that adds warmth and energy to any setting.

While the plant does produce small, inconspicuous flowers—usually spikes of red or cream—they are generally overshadowed by the vivid foliage. The true value of Red Copperleaf lies in its use as a colorful accent or backdrop in garden beds, borders, or foundation plantings. It also performs well as a hedge or screen, thanks to its dense growth habit and rapid development.

This tropical shrub thrives in full sun to partial shade, though its colors are most vibrant in full sunlight. It prefers well-draining, fertile soil and regular watering, especially during dry spells. While relatively low-maintenance, Red Copperleaf benefits from regular pruning to maintain shape, encourage bushy growth, and remove any leggy or damaged stems. It is best grown in USDA Zones 10–11, where it can remain outdoors year-round, but it can also be grown as a container plant and overwintered indoors in cooler climates.

In addition to its aesthetic appeal, Red Copperleaf is attractive to pollinators like bees and butterflies, adding ecological value to the garden. It is also relatively pest-resistant, though it may occasionally attract whiteflies or spider mites, especially in humid conditions.

With its stunning foliage, easy care, and tropical flair, Red Copperleaf is an excellent choice for gardeners looking to make a bold statement. Whether used as a focal point, a colorful hedge, or part of a mixed tropical planting, it delivers striking visual impact and year-round interest.