Hamelia patens ‘Compacta’, commonly known as Dwarf Firebush, is a smaller variety of the larger Firebush (Hamelia patens). Here’s more about the plant:
1. Color:
Flowers: Bright orange-red tubular flowers that attract hummingbirds and butterflies.
Foliage: Green leaves with reddish hues, particularly in newer growth or in cooler weather. Leaves can take on a reddish-bronze tone during cooler months.
Fruits: Small, dark berries that turn from green to red, then black when ripe.
2. Climate:
Preferred Climate: Warm, tropical to subtropical climates. It thrives in areas with consistent warm temperatures and humidity.
Temperature: Grows best in temperatures ranging from 70°F to 90°F but can handle light frosts (though it may die back in colder temperatures).
3. Size:
Height: Typically reaches around 3 to 4 feet in height.
Spread: Can spread about 3 to 4 feet wide, making it a great choice for compact spaces or smaller gardens.
4. Care:
Soil: Prefers well-draining soil but is adaptable to various soil types.
Watering: Drought-tolerant once established, but regular watering encourages better blooms. Avoid overwatering as it prefers dry spells between waterings.
Sun Exposure: Full sun to partial shade. More sun exposure leads to denser blooms and more vibrant foliage.
Pruning: Light pruning helps maintain shape and encourage bushier growth.
Fertilizing: Fertilize during the growing season (spring to fall) with a balanced fertilizer for improved growth and flowering.
5. USDA Zones:
Best suited for zones 9-11. It can tolerate occasional cooler temperatures in these regions but may need protection during cold snaps.
6. Landscaping:
Ideal for butterfly and hummingbird gardens due to its nectar-rich flowers.
Works well in small hedges, borders, or foundation plantings due to its compact size.
Can be used in containers for patios or balconies in warmer climates.
The plant is also known for its low maintenance and adds a tropical, colorful touch to landscapes.
7. Additional Info:
Wildlife Attraction: Its nectar attracts pollinators like hummingbirds, butterflies, and bees. The berries also draw birds.
Medicinal Use: In some cultures, Firebush has been used in traditional medicine, particularly for skin issues and inflammation.
Pest/Disease Resistance: Generally pest-free, making it a resilient choice for gardens.
This plant is a great option for those seeking vibrant color in smaller spaces or for adding wildlife-friendly elements to the garden!