Florida Red Maple (Acer rubrum var. trilobum)
Color:
Leaves: Medium green in spring and summer, turning vibrant shades of red, orange, or yellow in fall.
Bark: Smooth and grey when young, turning darker and rougher with age.
Flowers: Small, inconspicuous red clusters in early spring.
Fruit: Small, paired winged seeds (samaras) that turn reddish-brown in late spring.
Climate:
Native to southeastern United States, including Florida.
Thrives in temperate climates but adaptable to a wide range of conditions.
Prefers moist soils and can tolerate periodic flooding.
Size:
Typically grows to about 40 to 60 feet (12 to 18 meters) in height.
Spread can be around 25 to 35 feet (7.5 to 10.5 meters).
Care:
Light: Prefers full sun to partial shade. More sun exposure enhances fall coloration.
Water: Requires regular watering, especially when young. Once established, it tolerates moderate drought.
Soil: Well-draining, acidic to neutral soil. Can tolerate wet soils but not prolonged waterlogging.
Fertilizer: Use a balanced fertilizer in spring if soil nutrients are deficient.
Pruning: Minimal pruning needed for shape. Remove dead or crossing branches in late winter.
Zone:
USDA Hardiness Zones 5-9.
Landscaping:
Ideal as a shade tree, specimen tree, or in naturalized woodland settings.
Plant near ponds or water features where its reflection enhances fall color display.
Can be used in urban landscapes but needs space to reach full size.
Additional Info:
Propagation: Propagated from seeds or by grafting.
Pests/Diseases: Generally pest-resistant but can be susceptible to leaf spot diseases in humid conditions.
Growth Rate: Moderate, reaching mature height in 20 to 30 years.
Toxicity: Non-toxic to pets and humans, making it safe for residential areas.
Interesting Fact:
The Florida Red Maple is prized for its stunning fall foliage, which ranges from brilliant reds to vibrant oranges and yellows, adding a burst of color to the landscape. It is a popular choice for homeowners and landscapers seeking shade, beauty, and adaptability in their gardens and yards.