The gumbo limbo tree (Bursera simaruba), often referred to as the “tourist tree” due to its smooth, reddish-brown bark that peels away like a sunburn, is a fascinating addition to many landscapes.
Size and Growth
Height: Typically grows between 30 to 50 feet tall (9 to 15 meters).
Spread: Can have a canopy spread of 25 to 35 feet (7.5 to 10.5 meters).
Growth Rate: Fast-growing, especially in ideal conditions.
Appearance
Bark: Smooth, shiny, and reddish-brown; peels in thin, papery strips.
Leaves: Compound, bright green leaves that can be 1 to 3 feet long, with multiple leaflets.
Flowers: Small, yellowish-green flowers that bloom in clusters; not particularly showy but attract pollinators.
Landscaping
Uses: Great for shade, specimen tree, or as part of a tropical landscape. Its unique bark and canopy make it visually striking.
Soil: Prefers well-draining soils and can tolerate poor soil conditions.
Watering: Drought-tolerant once established but benefits from regular watering during dry spells.
Hardiness Zone
USDA Zone: Typically hardy in zones 10 to 11. It thrives in warm, tropical, and subtropical climates.
Fun Fact
The gumbo limbo tree is often called the “tourist tree” because its bark resembles peeling skin, reminiscent of sunburn. It’s a popular tree in Florida and the Caribbean.
Additional Info
Ecological Role: Provides habitat and food for various birds and insects.
Cultural Significance: The sap of the gumbo limbo tree has been used in traditional medicine for various ailments.
Overall, the gumbo limbo is a striking and adaptable tree that can enhance tropical and subtropical gardens with its unique appearance and ecological benefits.