Indian Hawthorn, botanically known as Rhaphiolepis indica, is a versatile evergreen shrub appreciated for its attractive foliage, spring blooms, and low-maintenance nature. Here’s a concise overview:

Color: Indian Hawthorn features glossy, leathery leaves that are typically dark green, providing year-round interest. In spring, it produces clusters of small, fragrant flowers that come in shades of white, pink, or red, depending on the variety.

Climate: This shrub thrives in temperate climates, particularly those with mild winters and warm summers. It is well-suited to USDA hardiness zones 7 to 10, though specific cultivars may have varying cold tolerances.

Size: Indian Hawthorn typically grows to a height and spread of 3 to 6 feet (0.9 to 1.8 meters), forming a compact, rounded shape. It’s often used as a low hedge, border plant, or specimen shrub in landscapes.

Care:

Sunlight: Plant Indian Hawthorn in a location with full sun to partial shade. While it can tolerate some shade, it tends to bloom more profusely in sunnier locations.

Watering: Provide regular watering, especially during the plant’s establishment period. Once established, it is moderately drought-tolerant but benefits from occasional deep watering during dry spells.

Soil: Plant in well-draining soil with a slightly acidic to neutral pH. Amending heavy or compacted soils with organic matter can improve drainage and fertility.

Fertilization: Apply a balanced, slow-release fertilizer in early spring to promote healthy growth and flowering. Follow the manufacturer’s instructions for application rates.

Pruning: Prune Indian Hawthorn as needed to maintain its desired shape and size. Remove any dead, diseased, or overgrown branches, and shape the shrub after flowering to encourage a compact form.

Pests and Diseases: Indian Hawthorn is relatively resistant to pests and diseases but may occasionally be affected by issues like powdery mildew or aphids. Proper spacing, good air circulation, and regular monitoring can help prevent problems.

Hardiness Zone: Indian Hawthorn is best suited for USDA hardiness zones 7 to 10, where temperatures remain relatively mild year-round. It may require protection in colder climates or during particularly harsh winters.