Green Buttonwood (Conocarpus erectus)
Color:
Leaves: Glossy, dark green leaves that are elliptical or lance-shaped.
Bark: Smooth, greyish-brown bark.
Flowers: Small, inconspicuous flowers that are greenish-white.
Fruit: Small, round, green to brownish fruit.
Climate:
Native to coastal regions and tolerant of salt spray.
Thrives in warm climates with temperatures between 65°F and 85°F (18°C – 29°C).
Can tolerate drought once established.
Size:
Typically grows to about 20 to 40 feet (6 to 12 meters) in height.
Spread can be around 15 to 25 feet (4.5 to 7.5 meters).
Care:
Light: Prefers full sun to partial shade. Can tolerate coastal conditions and wind.
Water: Requires regular watering when young but becomes drought-tolerant once established. Avoid overwatering.
Soil: Well-draining, sandy to loamy soil. Tolerates alkaline conditions and salt spray.
Fertilizer: Use a balanced fertilizer during the growing season to promote healthy growth.
Pruning: Prune to shape and remove dead or damaged branches. Best done in late winter or early spring.
Zone:
USDA Hardiness Zones 10-11.
Landscaping:
Ideal for coastal gardens, as a windbreak, or in urban landscapes.
Often used as a hedge or privacy screen due to its dense foliage and tolerance to trimming.
Works well in Mediterranean and tropical-themed gardens.
Additional Info:
Propagation: Propagated from seeds or semi-hardwood cuttings.
Pests/Diseases: Generally pest-resistant but can occasionally be affected by scale insects or leaf spot diseases, especially in humid conditions.
Growth Rate: Moderate, reaching mature height over several years.
Toxicity: Non-toxic to pets and humans, making it safe for residential areas.
Interesting Fact:
The Green Buttonwood, or Green Conocarpus, is valued for its ability to thrive in coastal environments and its dense foliage, which provides privacy and shade. It is often planted in coastal cities and tropical regions for its resilience and ornamental qualities.